Question:medium

When \((629)^{24}\) is divided by 21, find the remainder.

Show Hint

Break 21 into its coprime factors 3 and 7, work out 629 mod 3 and mod 7 separately (both come out to -1), then combine the two remainders.
Updated On: Jul 13, 2026
  • 1
  • 2
  • 5
  • 11
Show Solution

The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

There is a faster route here that avoids splitting 21 into factors at all. Look at how close 629 sits to a multiple of 21 itself.

Note that \(21 \times 30 = 630\). So \(629 = 630 - 1\), which means:

\[ 629 \equiv -1 \pmod{21} \]

Now raise both sides to the power 24. Since the exponent is even, a negative base raised to it becomes positive:

\[ 629^{24} \equiv (-1)^{24} = 1 \pmod{21} \]

So dividing \(629^{24}\) by 21 leaves a remainder of 1. None of the other options, 2, 5 or 11, matches this direct check.

Let's summarize:

  • 629 is just 1 less than 630, and 630 is a clean multiple of 21 (21 x 30).
  • So 629 behaves like -1 under mod 21, and -1 raised to the even power 24 gives 1.

The remainder when 629^24 is divided by 21 is 1.

Was this answer helpful?
0


Questions Asked in XAT exam