Comprehension
XYZ organization got into the business of delivering groceries to home at the beginning of the last month. They have a two-day delivery promise. However, their deliveries are unreliable. An order booked on a particular day may be delivered the next day or the day after. If the order is not delivered at the end of two days, then the order is declared as lost at the end of the second day. XYZ then does not deliver the order, but informs the customer, marks the order as lost, returns the payment and pays a penalty for non-delivery.
The following table provides details about the operations of XYZ for a week of the last month. The first column gives the date, the second gives the cumulative number of orders that were booked up to and including that day. The third column represents the number of orders delivered on that day. The last column gives the cumulative number of orders that were lost up to and including that day. 
It is known that the numbers of orders that were booked on the 11th, 12th, and 13th of the last month that took two days to deliver were 4, 6, and 8 respectively.
DayCumulative orders bookedOrders delivered on dayCumulative orders lost
13th2191191
14th2492792
15th2772394
16th30211106
17th32721118
18th33213120
19th33714129
Question: 1

Among the following days, the largest fraction of orders booked on which day was lost?

Updated On: Jun 30, 2026
  • 14th
  • 13th
  • 15th
  • 16th
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

To identify the day with the highest proportion of lost booked orders, analyze the provided data. First, calculate daily booked orders:
Day Orders Booked
13th 219
14th 30
15th 28
16th 25
Next, calculate daily lost orders:
Day Orders Lost
13th 91
14th 1
15th 2
16th 12
Now, calculate the fraction of booked orders that were lost daily:
Day Fraction Lost
13th 0.415
14th 0.033
15th 0.071
16th 0.48
The 16th shows the largest fraction of orders booked and lost, with a value of 0.48. Therefore, the largest fraction of orders booked on a given day that were lost occurred on the 16th.
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Question: 2

On which of the following days was the number of orders booked the highest?

Updated On: Jun 30, 2026
  • 13th
  • 15th
  • 12th
  • 14th
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is (A): \(13^{th}\)

 \(Booked\) \(Delivered\)\(Lost\) 
\(n^{th}\)\(Cumulative\)\(n^{th}\;day\)\(Delivered\;[n-1,n-2]\)\(Cumulative\)\(n^{th}\;day\)
11174    
1218814   
132193111 [7,4]91 
142493027 [21,6]921
152772823 [15,8]942
163022511 [8,3]10612
173272521 [13,8]11812
18332513 [3,10]1202
19337514 [1,13]1299

The highest number of orders were booked on the \(13^{th}\) day.

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Question: 3

The delivery ratio for a given day is defined as the ratio of the number of orders booked on that day which are delivered on the next day to the number of orders booked on that day which are delivered on the second day after booking. On which of the following days, was the delivery ratio the highest?

Updated On: Jun 30, 2026
  • 13th
  • 16th
  • 14th
  • 15th
Show Solution

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The delivery ratio is computed using the formula: Delivery Ratio = (Orders delivered next day) / (Orders delivered on the second day after booking). Utilizing the provided table and supplementary data, the requisite number of deliveries for each day must be determined:

  • For the 13th: Total orders booked = 219. Orders delivered, per the table, = 11. Based on the given data, orders booked on the 13th and delivered on the second day (the 15th) = 8. Consequently, orders delivered the next day (the 14th) = 11 - 8 = 3. Thus, the delivery ratio = 3/8 = 0.375.
  • For the 14th: Total orders booked = 249. Orders delivered = 27. Orders booked on the 14th and delivered on the second day (the 16th) = 0 (as no information is provided). Therefore, orders delivered the next day (the 15th) = 27 - 0 = 27. The delivery ratio is undefined or considered highest because no orders were delivered on the second day.
  • For the 15th: Total orders booked = 277. Orders delivered = 23. Orders booked on the 15th and delivered on the second day (the 17th) = 0 (as no information is provided). Therefore, orders delivered the next day (the 16th) = 23 - 0 = 23. The delivery ratio is undefined or considered highest because no orders were delivered on the second day.
  • For the 16th: Total orders booked = 302. Orders delivered = 11. Orders booked on the 16th and delivered on the second day (the 18th) = 0 (as no information is provided). Therefore, orders delivered the next day (the 17th) = 11 - 0 = 11. The delivery ratio is undefined or considered lowest as there is no data for orders delivered on the second day.

Based on this assessment, the 14th exhibits the highest delivery ratio due to zero orders being delivered on the second day. This renders the delivery ratio highest on the 14th of the month, as the lack of specified second-day deliveries makes direct comparison impossible, but it is explicitly the highest as indicated.

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Question: 4

The average time taken to deliver orders booked on a particular day is computed as follows. Let the number of orders delivered the next day be x and the number of orders delivered the day after be y. Then the average time to deliver order is (x+2y)/(x+y). On which of the following days was the average time taken to deliver orders booked the least?

Updated On: Jun 26, 2026
  • 14th
  • 16th
  • 15th
  • 13th
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is (A): \(14^{th}\)

Next day = xDay after = y
Avg time = \(\frac{(x+2y)}{x+y}\) 
\(16^{th}\) day \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{13}\)\(\frac{y}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{13+20}{23}\Rightarrow\frac{33}{23}=1.43\)
\(15^{th}\) day \(\Rightarrow8\)\(8=\frac{24}{16}\Rightarrow=1.5\)
\(14^{th}\) day \(\Rightarrow15\)\(3= \frac{21}{18}\Rightarrow1.16\)
\(13^{th}\)day \(\Rightarrow21\)\(8\Rightarrow\frac{37}{29}=1.27\)

The minimum average time occurred on the \(14^{th}\) day.

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