Comprehension
Three participants – Akhil, Bimal and Chatur participate in a random draw competition for five days. Every day, each participant randomly picks up a ball numbered between 1 and 9. The number on the ball determines his score on that day. The total score of a participant is the sum of his scores attained in the five days. The total score of a day is the sum of participants’ scores on that day. The 2-day average on a day, except on Day 1, is the average of the total scores of that day and of the previous day. For example, if the total scores of Day 1 and Day 2 are 25 and 20, then the 2-day average on Day 2 is calculated as 22.5. Table 1 gives the 2-day averages for Days 2 through 5.
Table 1: 2-day averages for Days through 5
Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5
1515.51617
Participants are ranked each day, with the person having the maximum score being awarded the minimum rank (1) on that day. If there is a tie, all participants with the tied score are awarded the best available rank. For example, if on a day Akhil, Bimal, and Chatur score 8, 7 and 7 respectively, then their ranks will be 1, 2 and 2 respectively on that day. These ranks are given in Table 2. 
Table 2 : Ranks of participants on each day
 Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5
Akhil12233
Bimal23211
Chatur31122
The following information is also known. 
1. Chatur always scores in multiples of 3. His score on Day 2 is the unique highest score in the competition. His minimum score is observed only on Day 1, and it matches Akhil’s score on Day 4. 
2. The total score on Day 3 is the same as the total score on Day 4. 
3. Bimal’s scores are the same on Day 1 and Day 3.
Question: 1

What is Akhil's score on Day 1?

Updated On: Nov 25, 2025
  • 6
  • 7
  • 5
  • 8
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

To determine Akhil's Day 1 score, the provided data and conditions are analyzed:
  1. The following equations are derived from the 2-day averages: Day 1 + Day 2 = 2 * 15 = 30 Day 2 + Day 3 = 2 * 15.5 = 31 Day 3 + Day 4 = 2 * 16 = 32 Day 4 + Day 5 = 2 * 17 = 34 It is also stated that Day 3 and Day 4 scores are equal: Day 3 = Day 4 = 16
  2. Using the equality Day 3 = 16: Day 2 + 16 = 31, which implies Day 2 = 15. Substituting Day 2 = 15 into the first equation: Day 1 + 15 = 30, which implies Day 1 = 15. Therefore, the total score for Day 1 is 15.
  3. Day 1 participant ranks are: Akhil: 1 Bimal: 2 Chatur: 3 Chatur's score, being the lowest and a multiple of 3, could be 3, 6, or 9. It is specified that Chatur's minimum score matches Akhil's Day 4 score of 3.
  4. Akhil's rank of 1 on Day 1 signifies the highest score for that day.
  5. Distributing scores based on the conditions leads to the following table:
    ParticipantsScore
    Akhil7
    Bimal5
    Chatur3
    Thus, Akhil's score on Day 1 is 7.
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Question: 2

Who attains the maximum total score?

Updated On: Nov 25, 2025
  • Cannot be determined
  • Akhil
  • Bimal
  • Chatur
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

To determine the participant with the highest total score, an analysis of provided data and logical deduction based on given constraints is required.

Data Provided:
- Two-day average scores from Day 2 to Day 5.
- Daily rankings.
- Specific participant score limitations.

Calculation of Total Scores for Days 1 through 5:

DayTotal Score
Day 1x
Day 2y
Day 3z
Day 4z
Day 5a

Derivations from 2-Day Averages:

  • (x + y) / 2 = 15 ⟹ x + y = 30
  • (y + z) / 2 = 15.5 ⟹ y + z = 31
  • (z + z) / 2 = 16 ⟹ z = 16
  • (z + a) / 2 = 17 ⟹ a = 18

Score Solution:

  • z = 16
  • y + 16 = 31 ⟹ y = 15
  • x + 15 = 30 ⟹ x = 15
  • z + a = 34 ⟹ a = 18

Daily Total Scores:

  • Day 1: 15
  • Day 2: 15
  • Day 3: 16
  • Day 4: 16
  • Day 5: 18

Rank Constraints:

  • Chatur's score is consistently a multiple of 3.
  • The lowest score on Day 1 matches Akhil's score on Day 4.
  • The highest unique score occurred on Day 2.

Chatur's Individual Scores:

  • Day 1: 6 (Equivalent to Akhil's Day 4 score)
  • Day 2: 9 (Unique and highest score)
  • Day 3: 6
  • Day 4: 6
  • Day 5: 12

Bimal's Individual Scores:

  • Day 1: 5
  • Day 2: 4
  • Day 3: 5
  • Day 4: 7
  • Day 5: 7
  • Total: 28

Akhil's Individual Scores:

  • Day 1: 4
  • Day 2: 2
  • Day 3: 5
  • Day 4: 3
  • Day 5: 5
  • Total: 19

Chatur's Cumulative Score: 6 + 9 + 6 + 6 + 12 = 39

Outcome: Chatur achieved the highest total score.

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Question: 3

What is the minimum possible total score of Bimal?

Updated On: Nov 25, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

The following table displays the minimum possible total score for Bimal:

Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5Total Score
Akhil7\(\frac{4}{5}\)53\(\frac{5}{4}\)23 / 24 / 25
Bimal5\(\frac{2}{1}\)57\(\frac{7}{8}\)27 / 26 / 25
Chatur3966630
Total score151516161880


According to the table, Bimal's minimum score is 25.

The determined answer is 25.

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Question: 4

If the total score of Bimal is a multiple of 3, what is the score of Akhil on Day 2?

Updated On: Nov 25, 2025
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • Cannot be determined
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Below is the final table of Bimal's total scores:

Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5Total Score
Akhil7\(\frac{4}{5}\)53\(\frac{5}{4}\)23 / 24 / 25
Bimal5\(\frac{2}{1}\)57\(\frac{7}{8}\)27 / 26 / 25
Chatur3966630
Total Score151516161880

Given that Bimal's total score is a multiple of 3, his score is 27.
This implies Akhil's total score is 23.
Akhil achieved a score of 23 with individual scores of 7, 4, 5, 3, and 4 on Days 1 through 5, respectively.
Therefore, Akhil's score on Day 2 is 4.

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Question: 5

If Akhil attains a total score of 24, then what is the total score of Bimal?

Updated On: Nov 25, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

Bimal's Total Score

To calculate Bimal's total score, given Akhil's total score is 24, we will proceed systematically.

2-Day Averages:

  • Day 2: \(15\)
  • Day 3: \(15.5\)
  • Day 4: \(16\)
  • Day 5: \(17\)

Let the total scores for each day be denoted as follows:

  • Day 1: \(x\)
  • Day 2: \(y\)
  • Day 3 and Day 4: \(z\)
  • Day 5: \(w\)

Applying the average formulas:

  • \(\frac{x + y}{2} = 15 \Rightarrow x + y = 30\)
  • \(\frac{y + z}{2} = 15.5 \Rightarrow y + z = 31\)
  • \(\frac{z + z}{2} = 16 \Rightarrow z = 16\)
  • \(\frac{z + w}{2} = 17 \Rightarrow w = 18\)
  • From these, we derive: \(y = 15\), \(x = 15\)

The daily total scores are thus:

  • Day 1: \(15\)
  • Day 2: \(15\)
  • Day 3: \(16\)
  • Day 4: \(16\)
  • Day 5: \(18\)

Participants’ Scores

  • Chatur: Scores are always multiples of 3.
  • Chatur achieved their highest score on Day 2, which was a unique maximum.
  • The lowest score on Day 1 is equal to Akhil's score on Day 4, which is \(3\).

Score Distribution:

  • Day 1: Chatur = 3, Akhil = 7 (ranked 1st), Bimal = 5
  • Day 2: Chatur = 9, Akhil = 4 (ranked 2nd), Bimal = 2 (ranked 3rd)
  • Day 3: Chatur = 6, Akhil = 5, Bimal = 5
  • Day 4: Chatur = 6, Akhil = 3, Bimal = 7
  • Day 5: Chatur = 9, Akhil = 4, Bimal = 5

Summary of Total Scores:

  • Akhil: \(7 + 4 + 5 + 3 + 5 = 24\)
  • Bimal: \(5 + 2 + 5 + 7 + 7 = 26\)
  • Chatur: \(3 + 9 + 6 + 6 + 9 = 33\)

Consequently, Bimal's total score is: 26

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