Comprehension
Work, for many on the career track, is greedy. The individual who puts in overtime, weekend time, or evening time will earn a lot more—so much more that, even on an hourly basis, the person is earning more.…The greediness of work means that couples with children or other care responsibilities would gain by doing a bit of specialization. This specialization doesn’t mean catapulting back to the world of Leave It to Beaver. Women will still pursue demanding careers. But one member of the couple will be on call at home, ready to leave the o ce or workplace at a moment’s notice. That person will have a position with considerable exibility and will ordinarily not be expected to answer an e-mail or a call at ten p.m. That parent will not have to cancel an appearance at soccer practice for an M \& A. The other parent, however, will be on call at work and do just the opposite. The potential impact on promotion, advancement, and earnings is obvious. The work of professionals and managers has always been greedy. Lawyers have always burned the midnight oil. Academics have always been judged for their cerebral output and are expected not to turn their brains off in the evenings. Most doctors and veterinarians were once on call 24/7. The value of greedy jobs has greatly increased with rising income inequality, which has soared since the early 1980s. Earnings at the very upper end of the income distribution have ballooned. The worker who jumps the highest gets an ever-bigger reward. The jobs with the greatest demands for long hours and the least exibility have paid disproportionately more, while earnings in other employments have stagnated. Thus, positions that have been more di cult for women to enter in the rst place, such as those in nance, are precisely the ones that have seen the greatest increases in income in the last several decades. The private equity associate who sees the deal through from beginning to end, who did the di cult modeling, and who went to every meeting and late-night dinner, will have maximum chance for a big bonus and the sought-after promotion. Rising inequality in earnings may be one important reason why the gender pay gap among college graduates has remained at in the last several decades, despite improvements in women’s credentials and positions. It may be the reason why the gender earnings gap for college graduates became larger than that between men and women in the entire population in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Women have been swimming upstream, holding their own but going against a strong current of endemic income inequality. Greedy work also means that couple equity has been, and will continue to be, jettisoned for increased family income. And when couple equity is thrown out the window, gender equality generally goes with it, except among same-sex unions. Gender norms that we have inherited get reinforced in a host of ways to allot more of the childcare responsibility to mothers, and more of the family care to grown daughters. 68. Which of the following statements CANNOT be inferred from the passage?
Question: 1

Which of the following statements CANNOT be inferred from the passage?

Show Hint

When asked which option cannot be inferred, eliminate all statements clearly supported by the text and pick the one that exaggerates beyond the passage’s scope.
Updated On: Jan 13, 2026
  • Many of those toiling hard on the career track are greedy.
  • Women can be equally greedy as men.
  • The root of all problems in the world is greed.
  • Flexibility in work may result in relatively lesser income.
  • Jobs that extract the most out of the workforce also pay more.
Show Solution

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Context from the passage.
The passage defines "greedy work" as employment characterized by extensive hours and complete commitment, leading to increased income, exacerbated gender disparity, and familial role specialization.
Step 2: Evaluate each option.
- Option A: Valid inference. The passage identifies individuals working late and sacrificing flexibility as "greedy." - Option B: Valid inference. While women possess the same capacity for greed, systemic challenges perpetuate their disadvantage. - Option C: Incorrect inference. The passage's discussion of greed is limited to its impact on work and inequality, not as a universal cause of global issues. - Option D: Valid inference. The passage states that employment with reduced flexibility results in stagnant earnings. - Option E: Valid inference. Roles with the highest demands offer disproportionately greater compensation.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Consequently, Option C is the sole statement that cannot be logically inferred from the provided text.
Final Answer: \[\boxed{\text{C}}\]
Was this answer helpful?
0
Question: 2

Which of the following about greedy work is CORRECT, as per the passage?

Show Hint

When the passage highlights proportionality between effort/time and pay, look for options that capture this trade-off directly.
Updated On: Jan 13, 2026
  • With more women coming into the workforce, work itself is becoming greedier.
  • Employees willing to sacrifice their leisure and time with families must be rewarded with higher pay.
  • Organizations prefer only those who surrender their everything to the organization.
  • Greedy work is a result of greedy corporations, who reward greedy people.
  • Work that requires more time investment and dedication tend to pay more, and hence are sought after.
Show Solution

The Correct Option is

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Identify the core concept from the provided text.
"Greedy work" describes occupations characterized by earnings that increase significantly with increased time commitment and availability, common in fields such as law and finance.
Step 2: Analyze the provided choices.
- Option A: Unsupported. The text does not suggest that the increased participation of women has led to "greedier" work. - Option B: Inaccurate. While higher compensation is associated with sacrifice, the text does not state that employees are obligated to receive rewards. - Option C: Overly definitive. The text indicates a preference for such employees, not that "only" they are accommodated. - Option D: Not supported by the text. The passage attributes the issue to the inherent nature of work and income disparities, not solely to corporations. - Option E: Accurate. The text directly asserts that roles demanding greater dedication typically offer higher remuneration.
Step 3: State the conclusion.
Consequently, Option E accurately reflects the information presented in the passage.
Final Answer: \[\boxed{\text{E}}\]
Was this answer helpful?
0
Question: 3

Based on the passage, which of the following options BEST summarizes the author’s views?

Show Hint

When summarizing a passage, choose the option that reflects the central argument without exaggeration or unnecessary narrowing.
Updated On: Jan 13, 2026
  • Greedy work is the single most important reason for the gender pay gap we see in the society.
  • In heterosexual unions, women must pay a price to see their husbands rise to fame.
  • As women try to fight against gender norms, greedy work is their most formidable enemy.
  • Greedy work reinforces extant gender norms, leading to gender pay gap.
  • Greedy work results in a men’s club, ensuring that women do not get to be a part.
Show Solution

The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Identify the central claim.
The author argues that excessive work contributes to both growing inequality and wider gender disparities, as women disproportionately bear childcare and family responsibilities.
Step 2: Assess the presented choices.
- Option A: Excessive. While greedy work is significant, it is not identified as the "single most important" factor. - Option B: Limited. This option concentrates solely on marriage, neglecting the broader systemic issue. - Option C: Partially accurate but overstated as the "most formidable enemy." - Option D: Accurate. Excessive work reinforces gender stereotypes, increasing the burden of family duties on women and thus widening the pay gap. - Option E: Broad generalization. While exclusion is present, the specific term "men's club" is not explicitly mentioned.
Step 3: Determine the conclusion.
Consequently, Option D most accurately reflects the author's position.
Final Answer: \[\boxed{\text{D}}\]
Was this answer helpful?
0

Top Questions on Reading Comprehension

Questions Asked in XAT exam