Stage 1: Question Interpretation.
The inquiry concerns the recipient of the 2024 Nobel Peace Prize.
Stage 2: Option Analysis.
- Choice A: Narges Mohammadi, an activist, was not the 2024 laureate. - Choice B: Ales Bialiatski and the Center for Civil Liberties received the award in a prior year, not 2024. - Choice C: The World Food Programme was a previous recipient, not of the 2024 prize. - Choice D: Motaz Azaiza has no connection to the 2024 Nobel Peace Prize. - Choice E: Accurate. Nihon Hidankyo, representing Japanese atomic bomb survivors, secured the 2024 Nobel Peace Prize for their peace advocacy.
Stage 3: Determination.
Nihon Hidankyo is the identified winner.
Final Selection: \[\boxed{\text{E}}\]