The fundamental frequency of sound produced in an open pipe of length \(L_1\) is same as the frequency of the 3rd harmonic of the sound produced in the closed pipe of length \(L_2\). Then the ratio of \(\frac{L_1}{L_2}\) is:
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Open pipe fundamental: \(f = \frac{v}{2L}\); Closed pipe odd harmonics: \(f = \frac{nv}{4L}\) where \(n=1,3,5,\dots\).