Question:medium

Let 

be a continuous function at $x=0$, then the value of $(a^2+b^2)$ is (where $[\ ]$ denotes greatest integer function). 
 

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Continuity at a point requires LHL = RHL = function value at that point.
Updated On: Jan 27, 2026
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Correct Answer: 34

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Evaluate the left hand limit at x = 0

LHL = limx→0⁻ (sin x − sin 2x) / x3

Using identity:

sin x − sin 2x = sin x (1 − cos x)

So,

LHL = limx→0 [ (sin x / x) · ((1 − cos x) / x2) ]

= (limx→0 sin x / x) · (limx→0 (1 − cos x) / x2)

= 1 × 1/2

LHL = 1/2


Step 2: Apply continuity at x = 0

Given f(0) = a,

a = 1/2

⇒ a2 = 1/4


Step 3: Evaluate the right hand limit at x = 0

As x → 0⁺,

(sin x + cos x) cos x → 1

Hence,

RHL = b2 sin(π/2)

= b2


Step 4: Use continuity condition

RHL = LHL

b2 = 1/2


Step 5: Required value

a2 + b2 = 1/4 + 1/2

= 3/4


Final Answer:

The value of (a2 + b2) is
3/4

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