Question

Which syndrome is most likely associated with aspirin in children with influenza fever?

• A. Reye's syndrome
• B. Stevens--Johnson syndrome
• C. Cushing's syndrome
• D. Guillain--Barré syndrome

Hint:

Aspirin is avoided in children with viral infections because it can cause Reye's syndrome.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Aspirin has a unique and dangerous interaction with certain viral infections in children and teenagers.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. The Risk: When children take aspirin (salicylates) during a viral illness like influenza or chickenpox, it can trigger a rare but life-threatening condition.
2. Reye's Syndrome: This syndrome is characterized by acute encephalopathy (brain swelling) and fatty infiltration of the liver.
3. Precaution: Because of this risk, paracetamol (acetaminophen) or ibuprofen is preferred for fever in children, and aspirin is generally contraindicated for viral fevers in the pediatric population.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Reye's syndrome is the classic fatal complication associated with pediatric aspirin use during viral infections.