1. Manual Switches: These require a physical human action to change their state:
• Toggle switch: A lever moved back and forth (like a light switch).
• Thumbwheel switch: A wheel rotated by a thumb to select numbers or characters.
• Rotary selector switch: A knob turned to select one of several positions.
2. Cross Bar Switch: A crossbar switch is an electromechanical device used primarily in older telephony and telecommunications. It consists of a matrix of vertical and horizontal "bars." When specific electromagnets (select and bridge magnets) are energized by electrical pulses, they move the bars to create a contact at a specific "cross" point.