Question:easy

If two rows (or columns) of a determinant of order 3 are identical then the value of determinant is

Show Hint

This property also applies to proportionality. If one row is a scalar multiple of another row (e.g., $R_2 = k R_1$), the determinant is also zero because you can factor out $k$ to make the rows identical.
Updated On: Jul 1, 2026
  • $0$
  • $1$
  • $-1$
  • Any real number
Show Solution

The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

1. Theoretical Property: One of the key properties of determinants states that if any two rows (or columns) of a square matrix are identical, the determinant of that matrix is zero.

2. Proof by Row Operations: Consider a determinant $\Delta$ where Row 1 ($R_1$) and Row 2 ($R_2$) are identical. We can perform the row operation: $R_1 \to R_1 - R_2$. Since $R_1$ and $R_2$ are identical, every element in the new $R_1$ will be: $$\text{Element}_{R1} - \text{Element}_{R2} = 0$$ This results in a determinant where an entire row consists of zeros. According to another property of determinants, if all elements of a row or column are zero, the value of the determinant is

0.

3. Mathematical Illustration: Let $\Delta = \begin{vmatrix} a & b & c \\ a & b & c \\ d & e & f \end{vmatrix}$. Expanding along the third row: $$\Delta = d(bc - bc) - e(ac - ac) + f(ab - ab)$$ $$\Delta = d(0) - e(0) + f(0) = 0$$ Thus, the value is consistently zero regardless of the specific numbers involved.
Was this answer helpful?
0