Which of the following circuits represents a forward biased diode?
To identify forward-biased diode circuits, one must grasp diode behavior. A diode is forward-biased when its anode (positive terminal) is at a higher potential than its cathode (negative terminal), enabling current flow.
Let's examine the given choices:
Analysis of the voltage potentials in the original problem's circuits reveals that diodes in options (B), (C), and (E) are indeed forward-biased.
Consequently, the correct selection comprises: (B), (C), and (E) exclusively.
Manufacturers supply a zener diode with zener voltage \( V_z=5.6\,\text{V} \) and maximum power dissipation \( P_{\max}=\frac14\,\text{W} \). This zener diode is used in the circuit shown. Calculate the minimum value of the resistance \( R_s \) so that the zener diode will not burn when the input voltage is \( V_{in}=10\,\text{V} \). 
The output voltage in the following circuit is (Consider ideal diode case): 
In the following circuit, the reading of the ammeter will be: (Take Zener breakdown voltage = 4 V)