Question

Which Nayika, among the following is depicted in this painting?

• A. Utka
• B. Abhisarika
• C. Vasaksajja
• D. Svandhinpatika

Hint:

To identify the Nayika type, focus on the action and setting. Is she waiting? Preparing? Journeying? Arguing? The narrative context is the key. A journey through a dark forest at night almost always signifies an Abhisarika Nayika.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Concept Comprehension:
This question requires the identification of the Nayika (heroine) type represented in the painting's visual narrative. Nayika classification is a fundamental aspect of Indian miniature painting, derived from classical aesthetic texts.

Step 3: Detailed Analysis:
The artwork portrays a well-adorned woman advancing with determination through a hazardous, nocturnal forest. Snakes are present on the path, and similar depictions often include lightning in the sky. This imagery constitutes the characteristic representation of the Abhisarika Nayika. The 'Abhisarika' is defined as the heroine who overcomes all perils and societal norms to meet her beloved. Contrarily, other Nayikas embody different circumstances: Utka signifies anxious anticipation, Vasaksajja denotes preparation of her dwelling, and Svadhinapatika embodies the confidence derived from her lover's devotion. The depicted scene of navigating a perilous night journey is exclusive to the Abhisarika.

Step 4: Conclusive Determination:
The Nayika featured in the painting is identified as the Abhisarika.