Step 1: Link the shot with the lens
The job of an establishing shot is to show the whole setting. The lens property that matters is the field of view. A short focal length gives a wide field of view.
Step 2: Sort the four lenses by field of view
Telephoto has a narrow view. Fish eye has a very wide view but a bent picture. A simple lens is a plain optics term and not a film framing choice. Wide angle has a wide, natural looking view.
Step 3: Pick the best fit
We need a wide view that still looks natural. Fish eye distorts too much, so the wide angle lens is the right choice. This is option 4.
Step 4: Why the other three do not fit
Telephoto squeezes the view into a small area. Fish eye is for effects and bends lines. A simple lens is not a standard cinema lens for this need.
Step 5: Recheck with a simple example
Picture a film opening on a whole city street or a big hall. The camera must take in many buildings or people at once. Only a lens with a short focal length and a wide view can do this without bending the image. That is the wide angle lens, so option 4 is confirmed.
Final Answer:
Use a wide angle lens for establishing shots.
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