Step 1: Read the clue
A ratio like 1:3 or 1:4 tells us the director shot only three or four times the footage that reached the screen. Most commercial films shoot ten times or more. So we look for a director known for strict pre-planning.
Step 2: Look for the planner
Satyajit Ray wrote detailed scripts with sketches for each scene. He knew the cuts before he began, so the camera ran only when needed. That habit gave him a very low ratio.
Step 3: Test the commercial directors
Yash Chopra and Ramesh Sippy worked on large productions. Large sets and star casts usually mean more takes and more footage, so the ratio would be higher.
Step 4: Test the remaining name
Hrishikesh Mukherjee also worked economically, but the widely quoted example for the very low ratio in study material is Ray. So we choose option 4.
Step 5: Recheck the meaning of the ratio
A shooting ratio of 1:3 means that for every 1 minute used in the film, only about 3 minutes were shot. A big production often shoots ten or more minutes for each minute used. So a director with a ratio this low must have planned very closely, and that planning habit is the best known trait of Ray. This keeps option 4 as our choice.
Final Answer:
Satyajit Ray matches the 1:3-1:4 ratio.
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