1. The Secondary Emission Problem: When high-speed electrons from the beam strike the phosphor screen, they cause the emission of "secondary electrons" from the screen's surface. If these electrons were allowed to accumulate, they would create a negative space charge, eventually repelling the primary beam and causing a "charging effect" that distorts the image.
2. Function of the Aquadag Coating: The Aquadag coating is connected to a high positive potential (the final anode). It acts as a
collector for these secondary electrons. By providing a path for these electrons to return to the circuit, it prevents charge buildup and ensures the tube interior remains electrically neutral and vacuum-stable.
3. Additional Roles:
• It helps in forming an electrostatic shield to protect the beam from external electrical interference.
• It assists in maintaining a uniform accelerating field near the screen area.