The product of three consecutive integers $(n-1)n(n+1) = n^3 - n$ is approximately equal to $n^3$ for larger numbers.
To locate the middle number quickly, take the cube root of the target product:
$$\sqrt[3]{120} \approx 4.93$$
Rounding to the nearest whole integer gives the middle term $n = 5$. Thus, the numbers are $4$, $5$, and $6$.