Question

An action performed by an official, corporate body, or public institution that exceeds the scope of legal authority or permissible authorization granted to them is classified as:

• A. Intra vires
• B. Ultra vires
• C. Status quo
• D. Prima facie

Hint:

Think of "Vires" as "Powers" (similar to vigor or strength): - Ultra = Beyond $\rightarrow$ Ultra Vires = Beyond legal powers (Void). - Intra = Within $\rightarrow$ Intra Vires = Within legal powers (Valid).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Translation.
Ultra vires = Latin for 'beyond powers.' An act is ultra vires when an authority exceeds its legal mandate. Its opposite is intra vires (within powers).
Answer: Ultra vires