The measured length of a rod is (20.0 $\pm$ 0.2) cm. The percentage error in the measurement is:
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To calculate percentage error quickly:
Shift the decimal point of both the absolute error and the measured value to make the math simpler.
Here, $\frac{0.2}{20} \times 100 = \frac{2}{200} \times 100 = \frac{2}{2} = 1\%$.
Always double check that both values have the same unit of measurement.