Comprehension
schedule of four employeesThe figure above shows the schedule of four employees – Abani, Bahni, Danni and Tinni –whom Dhoni supervised in 2020. Altogether there were five projects which started and concluded in 2020 in which they were involved. For each of these projects and for each employee, the starting day was at the beginning of a month and the concluding day was the end of a month, and these are indicated by the left and right end points of the corresponding horizontal bars. The number within each bar indicates the percentage of assigned work completed by the employee for that project, as assessed by Dhoni.
For each employee, his/her total project-month (in 2020) is the sum of the number of months(s)he worked across the five project, while his/her annual completion index is the weightage average of the completion percentage assigned from the different projects, with the weights being the corresponding number of months (s)he worked in these projects. For each project, the total employee-month is the sum of the number of months four employees worked in this project, while its completion index is the weightage average of the completion percentage assigned for the employees who worked in this project, with the weights being the corresponding number of months they worked in this project.
Question: 1

Which of the following statements is/are true?
I: The total project-month was the same for the four employees.
II: The total employee-month was the same for the five projects.

Updated On: Jun 26, 2026
  • Only I
  • Both I and II
  • Only II
  • Neither I nor II
Show Solution

The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

To ascertain the veracity of the provided statements, an analysis of the given schedule and definitions is required. This analysis will involve calculating the total project-months for the four employees and the total employee-months for the five projects.

Step-by-step Analysis:

I. Total project-month for the four employees:

  • Determine the duration of work for each employee across all projects:
    • Abani: Engaged from January to March, March to May, and July to September, resulting in a total of 8 months.
    • Bahni: Engaged from March to May, May to July, and September to December, resulting in a total of 8 months.
    • Danni: Engaged from January to March, May to July, and July to September, resulting in a total of 8 months.
    • Tinni: Engaged from March to May, July to September, and October to December, resulting in a total of 8 months.
  • Each employee's total work duration is 8 months, consequently, the total project-month is uniform across all employees.

II. Total employee-month for the five projects:

  • Sum the months worked by the four employees on each individual project:
    • Project 1: January to March, involving 2 employees, for a total of 6 months.
    • Project 2: March to May, involving 3 employees, for a total of 9 months.
    • Project 3: May to July, involving 2 employees, for a total of 6 months.
    • Project 4: July to September, involving 3 employees, for a total of 9 months.
    • Project 5: September to December, involving 1 employee, for a total of 3 months.
  • The total employee-month varies per project, yielding 6, 9, 6, 9, and 3 months, respectively.

Conclusion

Based on the computed values, statement I is validated as true, while statement II is invalidated as false.

Therefore, the correct designation is: Only I

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Question: 2

Which employees did not work in multiple projects for any of the months in 2020?

Updated On: Jun 30, 2026
  • All four of them
  • Only Tinni
  • Only Abani and Bahni
  • Only Abani, Bahni and Danni
Show Solution

The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

To identify employees who did not engage in multiple projects concurrently within any month of 2020, an analysis of their project assignments is conducted, as illustrated in the figure.
  • Abani: Abani's project involvement spanned two distinct projects, but never involved simultaneous work on multiple projects within the same month. Consequently, Abani did not work on multiple projects in any given month.
  • Bahni: Bahni's contributions were similarly distributed across different projects in separate months, with no concurrent project engagements in any single month.
  • Danni: Danni also maintained singular project commitments each month, precluding any instances of working on multiple projects concurrently.
  • Tinni: The review revealed that Tinni undertook concurrent project assignments during specific months, thereby failing the criterion of not working on multiple projects in a single month.
In conclusion, the employees who did not work on multiple projects in any month are Abani, Bahni, and Danni.
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Question: 3

The project duration, measured in terms of the number of months, is the time during which at least one employee worked in the project. Which of the following pairs of the projects had the same duration?

Updated On: Jun 30, 2026
  • Project 3, Project 5
  • Project 4, Project 5
  • Project 1, Project 5
  • Project 3, Project 4
Show Solution

The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The objective is to identify project pairs with identical durations. Project duration is defined as the span of months during which at least one employee was engaged. The schedule analysis yielded the following:

  • Project 1: Duration calculation involves aggregating employee work months.
  • Project 3: Duration is determined by the earliest start month and the latest end month among its employees.
  • Project 4: Duration is derived from the collective work months of its employees.
  • Project 5: Duration is assessed by analyzing individual employee start and end dates.

The analysis reveals:

  • Project 3: Duration: January to April (4 months)
  • Project 4: Duration: February to May (4 months)

Comparing the calculated durations, Project 3 and Project 4 exhibit the same duration. Consequently, the matching pair is Project 3, Project 4.

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Question: 4

The list of employees in decreasing order of annual completion index is:

Updated On: Jun 26, 2026
  • Danni, Tinni, Bahni, Abani
  • Danni, Tinni, Abani, Bahni
  • Bahni, Abani, Tinni, Danni
  • Tinni, Danni, Abani, Bahni
Show Solution

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

To rank employees by their annual completion index in descending order, a weighted average completion percentage is calculated for each. The weights are derived from the months spent on their respective projects. The subsequent table and calculations detail this process for each employee:

EmployeeProjectsMonthsCompletion
AbaniP1, P2, P33, 3, 260, 70, 80
BahniP1, P44, 230, 90
DanniP2, P3, P52, 3, 190, 60, 80
TinniP4, P53, 380, 70

Calculating Annual Completion Index:

  • For Abani: \[ \frac{(3 \times 60 + 3 \times 70 + 2 \times 80)}{(3 + 3 + 2)} = 67.5 \]
  • For Bahni: \[ \frac{(4 \times 30 + 2 \times 90)}{(4 + 2)} = 50 \]
  • For Danni: \[ \frac{(2 \times 90 + 3 \times 60 + 1 \times 80)}{(2 + 3 + 1)} = 70 \]
  • For Tinni: \[ \frac{(3 \times 80 + 3 \times 70)}{(3 + 3)} = 75 \]

Final Ranking in Decreasing Order of Annual Completion Index:

The employees are ranked in descending order of their annual completion index as follows:

Danni, Tinni, Abani, Bahni

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