Comprehension
Read the Passage carefully and answer the following questions.
An air conditioner (AC) unit has three operating modes: Eco, Normal, and Turbo. The power consumption in each mode is as follows: Eco mode consumes 1000 watts, Normal mode consumes 1200 watts, and Turbo mode consumes 1500 watts. Yesterday, the AC was in operation from 2 PM to 10 PM. From 2 PM to 6 PM it ran in Eco mode. From 6 PM to 8 PM, it ran in Normal mode. From 8 PM to 10 PM it ran in Turbo mode.
Question: 1

What is the total energy consumed by the AC in Eco mode (in kilowatt-hours)?

Updated On: Nov 24, 2025
  • 4 kWh
  • 0.4 kWh
  • 40 kWh
  • 0.04 kWh
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

To calculate the total energy used by the AC in Eco mode, we need its operating time and power consumption.

The AC ran in Eco mode for 4 hours (from 2 PM to 6 PM).

In Eco mode, the AC consumes 1000 watts. Converting this to kilowatts:

Power consumption: 1000 watts = 1 kW

Next, we find the energy used by multiplying power by time:

Total Energy Consumed (kWh) = Power (kW) × Time (hours)

Total Energy Consumed in Eco Mode = 1 kW × 4 hours = 4 kWh

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Question: 2

What is the total energy consumed by the AC in Normal mode (in kilowatt-hours)?

Updated On: Nov 24, 2025
  • 2.4 kWh
  • 24 kWh
  • 0.24 kWh
  • 240 kWh
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The AC's total energy use in Normal mode is found by multiplying its operating time in that mode by its power consumption. Given:
  • Normal mode power: 1200 watts
  • Normal mode operation: 6 PM to 8 PM (2 hours)
First, convert power from watts to kilowatts:
\[ \text{Power in kilowatts} = \frac{1200 \text{ watts}}{1000} = 1.2 \text{ kW} \]
Next, calculate the total energy used in Normal mode (in kilowatt-hours):
\[ \text{Energy} = \text{Power (kW)} \times \text{Time (hours)} = 1.2 \text{ kW} \times 2 \text{ hours} = 2.4 \text{ kWh} \]
The AC consumed a total of 2.4 kWh in Normal mode.
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Question: 3

What is the total energy consumed by the AC in Turbo mode (in kilowatt-hours)?

Updated On: Nov 24, 2025
  • 5 kWh
  • 0.5 kWh
  • 50 kWh
  • 0.05 kWh
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

This problem asks for the total energy used by the air conditioner (AC) while in Turbo mode. Here are the specifics:
  • The AC uses 1500 watts of power in Turbo mode.
  • The AC ran in Turbo mode for 2 hours, from 8 PM to 10 PM.
Energy consumption is calculated using the formula:
E (kWh) = Power (kW) × Time (hours)
  • First, convert the power from watts to kilowatts: 1500 watts = 1.5 kW
  • The AC was running for 2 hours.
  • So, the total energy consumed in Turbo mode is: 1.5 kW × 2 hours = 3 kWh
Upon reviewing the provided details, the given option of 0.5 kWh appears incorrect. This likely represents energy consumption for a different time period or is a result of a previous error in the information provided.
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Question: 4

What is the total energy consumption for the entire 8 hours of operation (in kilowatt-hours)?

Updated On: Nov 24, 2025
  • 6.9 kWh
  • 69 kWh
  • 0.69 kWh
  • 690 kWh
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

To calculate the AC unit's total energy consumption over 8 hours, we'll find the energy used in each mode and add them. Power is given in watts, so we'll convert energy to kilowatt-hours (kWh). Remember, 1 kWh = 1000 watt-hours. The AC operated as follows:
  • Eco Mode: 1000 watts from 2 PM to 6 PM (4 hours)
  • Normal Mode: 1200 watts from 6 PM to 8 PM (2 hours)
  • Turbo Mode: 1500 watts from 8 PM to 10 PM (2 hours)
Energy consumed in each mode is found by multiplying power by duration and converting to kWh:
  1. Eco Mode:
    Energy = 1000 watts × 4 hours = 4000 watt-hours = 4 kWh
  2. Normal Mode:
    Energy = 1200 watts × 2 hours = 2400 watt-hours = 2.4 kWh
  3. Turbo Mode:
    Energy = 1500 watts × 2 hours = 3000 watt-hours = 3 kWh
The total energy consumption is the sum of the energy used in each mode:
Total Energy = 4 kWh + 2.4 kWh + 3 kWh = 9.4 kWh
However, the provided answer options suggest 6.9 kWh. Please check the options or calculations for any discrepancies.
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Question: 5

If the cost of electricity is 8 per kilowatt-hour, what was the total cost of running the AC yesterday?

Updated On: Nov 24, 2025
  • 55.2
  • 552
  • 5.52
  • 5520
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

To find the total cost of running the AC, we'll first calculate the total energy used in kilowatt-hours (kWh) for each mode. Then, we'll multiply that by the cost per kWh.

Step 1: Calculate Energy Used by Each Mode

  • Eco Mode: The AC ran for 4 hours (2 PM to 6 PM) at 1 kilowatt (kW). Energy used = 1 kW × 4 hours = 4 kWh.
  • Normal Mode: The AC ran for 2 hours (6 PM to 8 PM) at 1.2 kilowatts (kW). Energy used = 1.2 kW × 2 hours = 2.4 kWh.
  • Turbo Mode: The AC ran for 2 hours (8 PM to 10 PM) at 1.5 kilowatts (kW). Energy used = 1.5 kW × 2 hours = 3 kWh.

Step 2: Calculate Total Energy Used

Total energy used = 4 kWh + 2.4 kWh + 3 kWh = 9.4 kWh.

Step 3: Calculate Total Cost

Total cost = Total energy used × Cost per kWh = 9.4 kWh × 8 = 75.2

Therefore, the total cost to run the AC yesterday was 75.2.

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