Question:medium

The absolute difference between the squares of the radii of the two circles passing through the point \( (-9, 4) \) and touching the lines \( x + y = 3 \) and \( x - y = 3 \), is equal to:

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For problems involving two tangential circles and points of intersection, use the distance formula between the center and line to find the radius.
Updated On: Jan 14, 2026
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Correct Answer: 768

Solution and Explanation

Let the center of the first circle be \( (a, 0) \) with radius \( r_1 \). Its equation is \( (x - a)^2 + y^2 = r_1^2 \). The distance from the circle's center to the line \( x + y = 3 \) equals the radius \( r_1 \). Using the distance formula for a point \( (x_1, y_1) \) to a line \( Ax + By + C = 0 \), which is \( \text{Distance} = \frac{|Ax_1 + By_1 + C|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2}} \), we establish a relationship between \( a \) and \( r_1 \). For the second circle, the line is \( x - y = 3 \). The computed result is the absolute difference of the squares of the radii: \( |r_1^2 - r_2^2| = 768 \).

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