Question

Legally an affidavit is

• A. a written statement made on oath, sworn before an authorized officer and submitted in the court
• B. an oral statement made on oath in the court
• C. a judgement delivered by a judge
• D. a record maintained in the court

Hint:

Remember: Affidavits are always written.
If a person lies in an affidavit, they can be prosecuted for perjury (giving false evidence).
This shows the legal weight of this document.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Define affidavit.
An affidavit is a formal legal document, not an oral statement or a judgement.
Step 2: Key elements.
It must be (a) in writing, (b) made on oath or solemn affirmation, and (c) sworn before an authorized officer such as a notary or magistrate.
Step 3: Purpose.
Once sworn, it is submitted to the court as evidence. It is different from a court record or a judgement, both of which are created by the court itself.
\[ \boxed{\text{a written statement made on oath, sworn before an authorized officer and submitted in the court}} \]