The given logarithmic equation is:
\[ \log_2 \left[ 3 + \log_3 \left( 4 + \log_4 (x - 1) \right) \right] - 2 = 0 \]
The equation becomes: \[ \log_2 \left[ 3 + \log_3 \left( 4 + \log_4 (x - 1) \right) \right] = 2 \]
This simplifies to: \[ 3 + \log_3 \left( 4 + \log_4 (x - 1) \right) = 2^2 = 4 \]
Subtracting 3 from both sides yields: \[ \log_3 \left( 4 + \log_4 (x - 1) \right) = 1 \]
This implies: \[ 4 + \log_4 (x - 1) = 3 \]
Subtracting 4 from both sides: \[ \log_4 (x - 1) = -1 \]
This leads to: \[ x - 1 = 4^{-1} = \frac{1}{4} \]
Adding 1 to both sides gives: \[ x = \frac{1}{4} + 1 = \frac{5}{4} \]
Multiplying \( x \) by 4: \[ 4x = 4 \times \frac{5}{4} = 5 \]
The value of \( 4x \) is \( \boxed{5} \).
If \[ \log_{p^{1/2}} y \times \log_{y^{1/2}} p = 16, \] then find the value of the given expression.