Question:medium

During bleeding from cut \(FeCl_3\) is used to stop bleeding as

Updated On: Mar 27, 2026
  • Cl– cause coagulation
  • Ferric ion cause coagulation
  • \(FeCl_3\) dilutes blood
  • Bleeding does not stop
Show Solution

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

To understand why \(FeCl_3\) is used to stop bleeding, we need to delve into the concept of coagulation, which is a process that helps in the clotting of blood to prevent excessive bleeding.

Explanation:

  • When there is a cut or wound, the body's natural response is to stop bleeding by forming a clot. This involves a complex series of events, including the action of platelets and the transformation of fibrinogen to fibrin, which stabilizes the clot.
  • \(FeCl_3\), or ferric chloride, is often used as a coagulant in various processes due to the properties of ferric ions (Fe^{3+}).
  • The ferric ions in \(FeCl_3\) can cause coagulation. These ions have a high positive charge, which helps in the aggregation of negatively charged particles or colloids present in the blood.
  • When \(FeCl_3\) is applied to a bleeding area, the ferric ions facilitate the clumping of blood components, promoting faster clot formation.

Justification of the Options:

  • Option: Cl– cause coagulation - Chloride ions (Cl-) do not play a significant role in the coagulation of blood. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
  • Option: Ferric ion cause coagulation - This is the correct answer as the ferric ions (Fe3+) in \(FeCl_3\) act as a strong coagulant, promoting the blood clotting process.
  • Option: \(FeCl_3\) dilutes blood - Dilution of blood is not the mechanism by which bleeding is stopped. This option is incorrect.
  • Option: Bleeding does not stop - This contradicts the clotting role of \(FeCl_3\). Therefore, this option is incorrect.

In conclusion, the use of \(FeCl_3\) in stopping bleeding is attributed to the coagulating property of ferric ions, which encourages clot formation by aggregating blood components. This ensures that bleeding is effectively controlled.

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