Given Bob, Alex, and Cole have distinct daily productivity rates, their combined effort is utilized to finish a task. Their individual productivities are established as follows:
Bob's capacity to finish the task in 40 days implies the total work required is: \[ 40 \times 3 = 120 \text{ units}. \]
Day 1: Bob and Alex collaborate, completing: \[ 3 + 6 = 9 \text{ units}. \] Day 2: Bob and Cole work together, completing: \[ 3 + 2 = 5 \text{ units}. \] Day 3: Alex and Cole combine efforts, completing: \[ 6 + 2 = 8 \text{ units}. \] The cumulative work accomplished over these three days amounts to: \[ 9 + 5 + 8 = 22 \text{ units}. \]
The total work completed within the initial 15 days reaches: \[ 22 \times 5 = 110 \text{ units}. \] This leaves 10 units outstanding, necessitating an additional 2 days for completion.
Considering Alex works every 2 out of 3 days, his workdays within the first 15 days are: \[ 10 \text{ days}. \] Alex further contributes on the 16th day to finalize the task. Consequently, Alex's total engagement spans: \[ 10 + 1 = 11 \text{ days}. \]
Alex's total number of working days is \( \boxed{11} \) days.
A box contains 16 red, 12 white, and 15 yellow identical marbles. A man picks one marble at a time without replacement. How many times must he pick a marble to be 100% certain of picking at least 3 white marbles?