Bob, Alex, and Cole collaborate on a task with specific work rates. The objective is to ascertain the number of days Alex contributes until the task is finished.
Bob's efficiency is established at 3 units/day. Consequently:
Bob, working alone, completes the task in 40 days. The total work required is calculated as: \[ \text{Total work} = 40 \times 3 = 120 \text{ units} \]
The work accomplished during each of the initial three days (a single cycle) is defined as follows:
The total work completed within one 3-day cycle is the sum of these daily contributions: \[ 9 + 5 + 8 = 22 \text{ units} \] Therefore, 22 units of work are completed every 3 days.
Fifteen days equate to 5 full 3-day cycles. The total work completed during this period is: \[ \text{15 days} = 5 \text{ cycles} \Rightarrow 5 \times 22 = 110 \text{ units} \] The remaining work to be completed is: \(120 - 110 = 10\) units.
Day 16: Alex and Bob work together, completing 6 + 3 = 9 units. The cumulative work reaches 119 units.
Day 17: Bob and Cole work together, completing 3 + 2 = 5 units. This contribution exceeds the remaining work, thus completing the task. The task is finalized on Day 17.
Alex participates in work on the following days:
Alex's total contribution spans 11 days. \[ \boxed{\text{Alex worked for 11 days in total}} \]
\[ \boxed{11} \]
A box contains 16 red, 12 white, and 15 yellow identical marbles. A man picks one marble at a time without replacement. How many times must he pick a marble to be 100% certain of picking at least 3 white marbles?