Question:medium

A thin transparent film with refractive index 1.4 is held on a circular ring of radius 1.8 cm. The fluid in the film evaporates such that transmission through the film at wavelength 560 nm goes to a minimum every 12 seconds. Assuming that the film is flat on its two sides, the rate of evaporation is: 
 

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For thin film interference, use the relationship between film thickness, wavelength, and time to calculate the rate of evaporation or thickness change.
Updated On: Jan 14, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

The evaporation rate correlates with the thickness alteration, which induces a shift in the interference pattern. The evaporation rate is determinable from the provided data and the wavelength of minimum transmission using the formula: \[ {Rate of evaporation} = \pi \times 10^{-13} \, {m}^3/{s} \]

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