Question:medium

A parallel plate capacitor is charged by connecting it to a battery through a resistor. If I is the current in the circuit, then in the gap between the plates :

Updated On: Nov 26, 2025
  • there is no current.
  • displacement current of magnitude equal to 1 flows in the same direction as 1.
  • displacement current of magnitude equal to 1 flows in a direction opposite to that of 1.
  • displacement current of magnitude greater than 1 flows but can be in any direction.
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Define Displacement Current

The formula for displacement current is:

$$ I_d = \epsilon_0 \frac{d\Phi_E}{dt} $$

Definitions:

\( I_d \) represents the displacement current.

\( \epsilon_0 \) is the permittivity of free space.

\( \Phi_E \) denotes the electric flux.

\( t \) signifies time.

Step 2: Connect to Conduction Current

Within a capacitor circuit, the displacement current within the gap equals the magnitude of the conduction current in the connected wires, maintaining current continuity.

Step 3: Summarize Findings

The displacement current flows in the identical direction and possesses the same magnitude as the conduction current.

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