A meteor of mass 'm' having a speed 'v' at infinity reaches the surface of the earth with a speed of (\(v_e\) is escape speed from the earth's surface)
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Conservation of energy is a powerful tool for orbital mechanics and celestial body motion problems. Remember that gravitational potential energy is taken to be zero at infinity. The escape velocity formula \( v_e = \sqrt{2GM/R} \) is fundamental and frequently used.