Let the daily work done by a man be \( M \) and by a woman be \( W \).
Substitute \( M = \frac{1}{18} \):
\[ \left(3 \times \frac{1}{18} + 18W\right) \times 2 = 1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \left(\frac{3}{18} + 18W\right) \times 2 = 1 \]
\[ \left(\frac{1}{6} + 18W\right) \times 2 = 1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \frac{1}{3} + 36W = 1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 36W = \frac{2}{3} \quad \Rightarrow \quad W = \frac{1}{54} \]
Thus, 9 women will take 6 days to complete the work.
A box contains 16 red, 12 white, and 15 yellow identical marbles. A man picks one marble at a time without replacement. How many times must he pick a marble to be 100% certain of picking at least 3 white marbles?