Sociology defines the term 'Status Symbol' as conceptualized by Marcel Mauss. Mauss, a prominent sociologist and anthropologist, significantly contributed to understanding gift economies and social organization. A status symbol is an indicator of an individual's social standing, encompassing material possessions, actions, or attributes. These symbols commonly signify wealth, authority, or recognition, serving as a critical element in examining societal stratification and cultural norms.
| List-I (Thinker) | List-II (Idea) |
|---|---|
| (A) Harry Braverman | (I) Work is broken down into its smallest repetitive elements and divided between workers |
| (B) Mahatma Gandhi | (II) Machinery de-skills workers |
| (C) Karl Marx | (III) Machinery helps to increase production, but will eventually replace workers |
| (D) Frederick Winslow Taylor | (IV) Workers produce only one small part of a product which makes the work repetitive and exhausting |