Employees working overnight, especially when facing project deadlines, exemplifies the sociological concept of alienation. Coined by Karl Marx, alienation describes an individual's detachment from their work, society, or self. This disconnect arises when workers feel estranged from their output, the production process, their own humanity, or colleagues. In demanding fields such as IT and advertising, tight deadlines frequently necessitate extended work hours, including overnight stays. This can foster a sense of detachment, reducing employees to production tools rather than active contributors. Such circumstances demonstrate how work pressures can lead to alienation from both labor and personal life, as professional commitments supersede personal health and social connections.
| Phenomenon | Aspect of Alienation |
|---|---|
| Overnight office work | Detachment from personal life and health |
| Work disengagement | Estrangement from the production process |
| High project demands | Intense pressure and diminished autonomy |
Consequently, the applicable concept is Alienation.