Max Weber, a distinguished sociologist renowned for his contributions to the theory of social action and the methodology of social sciences, is credited with the observation that party actions are directed towards specific goals, which can be either 'cause'-oriented or 'personal'. Weber's impactful analysis of the nature and purpose of social actions provides the framework for his exploration of the motivations behind party actions, distinguishing between ideological and personal drivers.
| List-I (Thinker) | List-II (Idea) |
|---|---|
| (A) Harry Braverman | (I) Work is broken down into its smallest repetitive elements and divided between workers |
| (B) Mahatma Gandhi | (II) Machinery de-skills workers |
| (C) Karl Marx | (III) Machinery helps to increase production, but will eventually replace workers |
| (D) Frederick Winslow Taylor | (IV) Workers produce only one small part of a product which makes the work repetitive and exhausting |