Which term is distributed in the example- "Some students are not scholarship holders"?
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In syllogistic logic, a term is distributed if the statement refers to all members of the class. In "Some students are not scholarship holders," the subject is distributed.
Step 1: Understanding Distribution in Syllogisms. In categorical logic, a term is distributed when it refers to every member of the class it denotes. In the statement "Some students are not scholarship holders," the subject term "students" is distributed because the statement refers to all students who are not scholarship holders. The predicate term "scholarship holders" is undistributed as it does not refer to all scholarship holders. Step 2: Analyzing the Options. - 1. Subject term is distributed: This is correct. The statement refers to all students within the group of those who are not scholarship holders. - 2. Predicate term is distributed: This is incorrect. The predicate term "scholarship holders" is not distributed as the statement does not refer to all scholarship holders. - 3. Copula is distributed: The copula (the linking verb "are") is not distributed in categorical logic. - 4. Quantifier is distributed: The quantifier ("Some") is not distributed in categorical syllogisms. Step 3: Conclusion. The correct option is 1. Subject term is distributed. Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{The correct answer is 1. Subject term is distributed.}} \]