Question:medium

For a person, whose monthly salary is Rs 6,000 p.m., how many items are there on which he has to spend more than Rs 1,000 p.m.?

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When analyzing pie charts, calculate the actual amounts spent on each category by multiplying the percentage by the total amount. This helps in determining which categories exceed a certain threshold.
Updated On: Jan 13, 2026
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Expense Distribution Analysis
The pie chart illustrates the allocation of a monthly salary across various expense categories:
Food: 15%
House Rent: 30%
Petrol: 10%
Entertainment: 15%
Clothes: 7%
Savings: 23%
Step 2: Quantifying Monthly Expenditures
The total monthly salary is Rs 6,000.
The calculated amount for each expense is as follows:
Food: \( 15\% \) of Rs 6,000 = \( 0.15 \times 6000 = 900 \) Rs.
House Rent: \( 30\% \) of Rs 6,000 = \( 0.30 \times 6000 = 1800 \) Rs.
Petrol: \( 10\% \) of Rs 6,000 = \( 0.10 \times 6000 = 600 \) Rs.
Entertainment: \( 15\% \) of Rs 6,000 = \( 0.15 \times 6000 = 900 \) Rs.
Clothes: \( 7\% \) of Rs 6,000 = \( 0.07 \times 6000 = 420 \) Rs.
Savings: \( 23\% \) of Rs 6,000 = \( 0.23 \times 6000 = 1380 \) Rs.
Step 3: Identifying Expenses Exceeding Rs 1,000
House Rent: Rs 1,800 (exceeds Rs 1,000)
Savings: Rs 1,380 (exceeds Rs 1,000)
All other expense categories are below Rs 1,000.
Step 4: Option Correlation
Two expense categories (House Rent and Savings) exceed the Rs 1,000 threshold. This matches option (B).Final Answer: The number of expense categories exceeding Rs 1,000 is (B) 2.
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Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.
“People very often complain that poverty is a great evil and that it is not possible to be happy unless one has a lot of money. Actually, this is not necessarily true. Even a poor man, living in a small hut with none of the comforts and luxuries of life, may be quite contented with his lot and achieve a measure of happiness. On the other hand, a very rich man, living in a palace and enjoying everything that money can buy, may still be miserable, if, for example, he does not enjoy good health or his only son has taken to evil ways. Apart from this, he may have a lot of business worries which keep him on tenterhooks most of the time. There is a limit to what money can buy and there are many things which are necessary for a man’s happiness and which money cannot procure. Real happiness is a matter of the right attitude and the capacity of being contented with whatever you have is the most important ingredient of this attitude.”
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