Question

Which subject is included in the concurrent list under the Indian Constitution?

• A. Education
• B. Police
• C. Army
• D. Nuclear energy

Hint:

Remember the five subjects that were moved from the State List to the Concurrent List by the 42nd Amendment, 1976: (1) Education, (2) Forests, (3) Weights and measures, (4) Protection of wild animals and birds, and (5) Administration of justice. These are frequently asked in exams.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Constitutional Framework:
The Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution allocates legislative powers between the Union and State governments. It comprises three lists:

List I (Union List): Exclusive domain of the Parliament for law-making.
List II (State List): Exclusive domain of State Legislatures for law-making.
List III (Concurrent List): Shared legislative power between Parliament and State Legislatures.
Step 2: Subject Classification:
Let's categorize the provided subjects:

(A) Education: Originally in the State List, education was transferred to the Concurrent List (Entry 25) via the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976, enabling both central and state governments to legislate.
(B) Police: 'Police' and 'Public Order' are State List subjects (Entries 1 and 2).
(C) Army: 'Defence of India' and armed forces are under the Union List (Entry 1).
(D) Nuclear energy: 'Atomic energy' is a Union List subject (Entry 6).
Step 3: Conclusion:
Education is the subject found within the Concurrent List.