Question

The Directive Principles of State Policy talks about:
A. Equal justice and free legal aid
B. Maternity relief
C. Composition of the Council of States
D. Promotion of cooperative societies
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A, B and D only
• B. A, B and C only
• C. A, B, C and D
• D. B, C and D only

Hint:

To solve questions on Indian Polity, it's crucial to differentiate between different parts of the Constitution, such as Fundamental Rights (Part III), DPSP (Part IV), and provisions related to the Union and State governments (Parts V and VI).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Definition:
Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are in Part IV of the Indian Constitution (Articles 36 to 51). They guide central and state governments when creating laws and policies. Unlike Fundamental Rights, they are not enforceable by courts.
Step 2: Analysis:
Let's analyze each statement:
A. Equal justice and free legal aid: This is in Article 39A, a DPSP, added by the 42nd Amendment, 1976.
B. Maternity relief: Article 42, a DPSP, directs the State to ensure just and humane work conditions, including maternity relief.
C. Composition of the Council of States: The Council of States (Rajya Sabha) composition is in Article 80 (Part V, The Union), a structural provision, not a DPSP.
D. Promotion of cooperative societies: Article 43B, a DPSP, added by the 97th Amendment Act, 2011. It promotes voluntary formation, autonomous functioning, democratic control, and professional management of co-operative societies.
Step 3: Conclusion:
Statements A, B, and D are DPSPs; statement C is not. The correct answer includes A, B, and D only.