Step 1: Overview:
The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), found in Part IV of the Indian Constitution, guide the state. Article 39 outlines principles for the state, emphasizing socialist and economic justice.
Step 2: Analysis:
Examining the articles:
Article 39(b): Clause (b) of Article 39 mandates the state to ensure "that the ownership and control of the material resources of the community are so distributed as best to subserve the common good".
Article 39(c): This clause directs the state to prevent "the concentration of wealth and means of production to the common detriment" through the economic system's operation.
The question involves both "concentration of wealth" (from 39(c)) and "material resources" (from 39(b)). These clauses aim for economic justice. Clause (b) concerns resource distribution, a strategy to achieve the goal in clause (c) – preventing wealth concentration. Article 39(b) is the most relevant, addressing material resource distribution to prevent wealth concentration.
Article 40: Directs the state to establish village panchayats.
Article 42C: This article is nonexistent in the Constitution.
Article 44: Directs the state to implement a Uniform Civil Code for citizens.
Step 3: Conclusion:
Article 39(b) is the correct answer, as it addresses distributing material resources to avoid wealth concentration.