Question

Which one of the following is not a characteristic of social structure?

• A. Abstraction of empirical reality
• B. Spatial dimensions
• C. Continuity
• D. Objectivity

Hint:

Think of social structure as the "scaffolding" or "blueprint" of society. A blueprint is an abstraction (A), it's meant to be durable (C), and it exists as an objective plan separate from the builders (D). The blueprint itself doesn't have physical dimensions like the final building (B).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Concept Overview:
The question asks us to identify the option that is NOT a core characteristic of "social structure." Social structure is the patterned network of relationships and institutions within a society.
Step 2: Detailed Analysis:
- (A) Abstraction of empirical reality: This IS a core characteristic. Social structure is an abstract model derived from observed patterns in human actions, not the actions themselves. This is central to Radcliffe-Brown's definition.
- (C) Continuity: This IS a core characteristic. Social structure provides order and predictability by persisting over time, even as individuals change.
- (D) Objectivity: This IS a core characteristic. Social structure is often seen as external to individuals, influencing their behavior. This is key to Émile Durkheim's work (social facts) and structural functionalism.
- (B) Spatial dimensions: This is NOT a core characteristic. While social life occurs in space and time, social structure (like kinship or class) is an abstract pattern of relationships, not a physical arrangement. A room's layout has spatial dimensions; the kinship structure connecting people in it does not.
Step 3: Conclusion:
Abstraction, continuity, and objectivity are all key characteristics of social structure. Spatial dimensions are not.