Question

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II 

Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 
 

• A. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
• B. A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV
• C. A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
• D. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

Hint:

Create flashcards or a simple table to link major Indian sociologists/anthropologists (Srinivas, Vidyarthi, Sinha, etc.) with their one or two most famous concepts. This is a very common type of question in competitive exams.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Concept Overview:
This question tests your knowledge of key concepts in Indian anthropology and their pioneering sociologists/anthropologists.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- A. Nature-man-spirit complex: This concept, which describes the interconnectedness of the natural environment, human society, and the supernatural in tribal cultures, was developed by L. P. Vidyarthi based on his research on the Maler tribe in Jharkhand. Therefore, A corresponds to III.
- B. Great and Little tradition: This framework, used for analyzing civilizations and specifically the interaction between widespread literate traditions and local folk traditions, was proposed by Robert Redfield. Therefore, B corresponds to IV.
- C. Tribe-caste continuum: This concept explains the gradual assimilation of tribal groups into the Hindu caste system in India. It was formulated by Surjeet Sinha, drawing from his study of the Bhumij people of West Bengal. Therefore, C corresponds to I.
- D. Dominant caste: This refers to a caste within a village that holds significant numerical strength, economic power (through land ownership), and political influence, acting as a reference point for other castes. This concept was introduced by M. N. Srinivas. Therefore, D corresponds to II.
Step 3: Solution:
The correct matches are A-III, B-IV, C-I, and D-II, aligning with option (D).