Question

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II 

Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 
 

• A. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
• B. A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
• C. A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
• D. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III

Hint:

Break down the matches into pairs you are certain about. For instance, 'Service Caste' is almost synonymous with the 'Jajmani System', and 'Parochialization' is defined in relation to 'Great Traditions'. Use these certain pairs to eliminate incorrect options quickly.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Concept Overview:
The question involves associating sociological processes with their corresponding social systems or concepts.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- A. Parochialization: McKim Marriott's concept describes the localization of elements from the pan-Indian Great Traditions. Therefore, A corresponds to III.
- C. Service Caste: Traditionally, artisan and service castes in Indian villages provided services to landowners in exchange for a share of the harvest. This reciprocal exchange is the Jajmani System. Thus, C corresponds to I.
- B. Open Status System: This system allows for social mobility. Sanskritization, as described by M.N. Srinivas, involves lower castes emulating higher castes to improve their status, representing a form of mobility within the hierarchy. Thus, B corresponds to II.
- D. Dominant Caste: Modernization can influence the concept of a dominant caste. While traditionally based on land ownership, dominance can be achieved or enhanced through modern factors such as Western education, administrative jobs, and political power gained through democratic means. Thus, D corresponds to IV.
Step 3: Conclusion:
The correct matches are A-III, B-II, C-I, and D-IV, which corresponds to option (C).