Question:hard

Which one is not a theory of community ?

Show Hint

Lindemann's work concerns energy flow through trophic levels, not community structure
Updated On: Jul 4, 2026
  • Holistic theory
  • Lindemann theory
  • Individualistic theory
  • Neutral theory
Show Solution

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Community ecology has debated for over a century whether a community behaves as an integrated unit or as a loose collection of independently distributed species, giving rise to the holistic theory and the individualistic theory respectively, with the neutral theory as a newer statistical alternative explaining diversity patterns.
Step 2: Raymond Lindemann is remembered for a completely different idea, the 10 percent law and the trophic-dynamic aspect of ecology, which quantifies how energy is transferred between producers, consumers and decomposers.
Because this is about energy flow and not about how species assemble into a community, it does not belong on a list of community theories.
Final answer: Lindemann theory.
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