Question:medium

Which of the following musical instrument is not used in Assam's Bihū dance?

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For questions about folk traditions, focus on what is authentic and traditional versus modern additions. Western instruments like the violin, guitar, or keyboard are almost always later additions to Indian folk music ensembles.
Updated On: Jan 16, 2026
  • Dhol
  • Takka
  • Violin
  • Gagana
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept Identification: The objective is to determine which listed instrument is absent from the traditional Bihu dance ensemble of Assam.
Step 2: Detailed Analysis: The Bihu dance ensemble features a specific, rustic sound profile. Key traditional instruments include:
1. Dhol: An essential double-sided barrel drum providing the primary rhythm. It is played with a stick and a hand.
4. Gagana: A bamboo jaw harp, played by holding it between the teeth and plucking its reed, is characteristic of Bihu.
Additional traditional instruments are the *Pepa* (buffalo hornpipe), *Toka* (bamboo clapper), and *Xutuli* (clay whistle).
2. Takka: While percussion instruments similar to 'Takka' appear in folk traditions, the Violin is unequivocally non-traditional.
3. Violin: The violin, a Western classical string instrument, is not part of the traditional Bihu ensemble. Its inclusion is limited to modern or fusion performances for melodic support, whereas the question concerns established tradition.
Step 3: Conclusion: The Violin is not a traditional instrument in Assam's Bihu dance. Therefore, option (3) is correct.
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