Question:medium

Which of the following texts is related to dance?
(A) Sangītaratnākara
(B) Nātyaśāstra
(C) Nṛttasutra
(D) Abhinav Candrikā
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Show Hint

When faced with questions about ancient texts, focus on the most well-known and foundational works. The Nāṭyaśāstra is the cornerstone of Indian performing arts. Names like 'Nṛtta' or 'Saṅgīta' in the title are strong clues to their content. Be cautious of unfamiliar or obscure text names.
Updated On: Jan 16, 2026
  • (A), (B) and (C) only
  • (A), (B) and (D) only
  • (A), (B), (C) and (D)
  • (B), (C) and (D) only
Show Solution

The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept Identification: The objective is to determine which ancient Indian texts pertain to the art of dance by examining the subject matter of each option. Step 2: Textual Analysis: (A) Saṅgītaratnākara: Authored by Śārṅgadeva in the 13th century, this comprehensive treatise covers Indian classical music and dance, serving as a foundational text for both Hindustani and Carnatic music. It includes a dedicated chapter on dance, "Nartanādhyāya," confirming its relation to the subject. (B) Nāṭyaśāstra: Attributed to Bharata Muni, this is the most ancient and thorough text on Indian performing arts, detailing drama, music, and dance extensively. It is the primary source for classical Indian dance forms. (C) Nṛttasūtra: The name directly translates to "Aphorisms on Dance" (Nṛtta signifying pure dance). While less universally known than the Nāṭyaśāstra, Nṛttasūtras are referenced, for instance, by the grammarian Pāṇini. These texts specifically codify dance principles. (D) Abhinav Candrikā: This text is not a recognized or standard work within the primary canon of dance literature. Although Abhinavagupta was a notable commentator on the Nāṭyaśāstra (his commentary being the Abhinavabhāratī), "Abhinav Candrikā" is not among his widely acknowledged dance works and is likely included as a distractor. Step 3: Conclusion: Based on the analysis, Saṅgītaratnākara, Nātyaśāstra, and Nṛttasutra are established texts relevant to dance. Therefore, options (A), (B), and (C) are correct.
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