The human respiratory system's main role is to facilitate gas exchange: taking in oxygen from the air and delivering it to bodily tissues, and removing carbon dioxide, a metabolic byproduct, from tissues to be expelled from the lungs.
- Key components include the nose, trachea, bronchi, and lungs, with alveoli being the primary sites for this exchange.
Therefore, the respiratory system's fundamental purpose is the transport of oxygen to tissues and carbon dioxide to the lungs.