Question

Which of the following is an example of horizontal power sharing in Indian democracy?

• A. Division of power between Central and State Governments.
• B. Division of power between Rural and Urban Governments.
• C. Division of power among Administration, Judiciary, and Army.
• D. Division of power among Legislative, Executive, and Judiciary.

Hint:

Horizontal power sharing ensures that no single branch of government dominates, which helps in maintaining a balance of power and accountability.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Horizontal power sharing distributes power across different governmental branches at the same level. India's government exemplifies this, dividing power between the Legislative, Executive, and Judiciary branches. This prevents any single branch from gaining excessive power, fostering a system of checks and balances. This arrangement is fundamental to the Indian Constitution's governance structure.

Conclusion.
The Legislative, Executive, and Judiciary's power division represents horizontal power sharing, making option (D) the correct answer.