Question

Which of the following compounds is an example of hypnotic drug?

• A. Seldane
• B. Amytal
• C. Aspartame
• D. Prontosil

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

To determine which of the given compounds is a hypnotic drug, we need to examine the characteristics and uses of each option:

1. Seldane: It is an antihistamine used to treat allergies. It is not a hypnotic drug.
2. Amytal: Known generically as Amobarbital, it is a barbiturate used as a sedative and hypnotic. It acts on the central nervous system to produce calming effects, and hence is classified as a hypnotic drug.
3. Aspartame: It is an artificial sweetener used in food and beverages. It has no effects as a hypnotic or sedative.
4. Prontosil: An antibacterial drug, it was one of the first antimicrobial drugs. It is not a hypnotic drug.

Based on the descriptions above, Amytal is the only drug listed that is used as a hypnotic. Barbiturates like Amytal are often used in medical practices to induce sleep in patients suffering from insomnia or for sedation before surgery.

Therefore, the correct answer is Amytal.