Which of the following compounds exhibits ionic bonding?
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In ionic bonding, metals tend to lose electrons and non-metals tend to gain electrons. The electrostatic attraction between the resulting ions forms the bond.
Ionic bonding transpires via electron transfer between atoms, commonly metals and non-metals. For instance, in sodium chloride (NaCl), sodium (Na) relinquishes an electron to chlorine (Cl), creating Na\(^+\) and Cl\(^-\) ions. These ions are subsequently bound by electrostatic attraction, serving as a quintessential illustration of ionic bonding. Consequently, NaCl is identified as the compound demonstrating ionic bonding.
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