Idea: Match each choice against the real DOM interface.
A DOM element has a property called $style$ that holds inline CSS. You set a single CSS field by writing $element.style.property = value$. For colour that is $element.style.color$.
Checking the choices: setStyle is not a DOM method, document.style.change does not exist, modifyStyle is not real. Only the assignment form is valid JavaScript that changes the look of the element at runtime.
Correct call:
\[ \text{document.getElementById("element").style.color = "red";} \]
\[\boxed{\text{Option D}}\]