Question

Which disease is caused by Vitamin D deficiency?

• A. Beriberi
• B. Scurvy
• C. Rickets
• D. Blindness

Hint:

Vitamin deficiency diseases to remember:
Vitamin A → Night blindness
Vitamin B1 → Beriberi
Vitamin C → Scurvy
Vitamin D → Rickets (children) / Osteomalacia (adults)

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Vitamin D is essential for the regulation of calcium and phosphorus in the body and plays a crucial role in maintaining bone health. A deficiency in Vitamin D can lead to various health issues, particularly related to the bones.

1. Explanation of Options:
   • Beriberi: This disease is associated with a deficiency of Vitamin B1 (thiamine), not Vitamin D. It primarily affects the heart, nerves, and muscles.
   • Scurvy: Scurvy is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C (ascorbic acid). It affects the skin, gums, and general health due to weak collagen.
   • Rickets: Rickets is directly related to Vitamin D deficiency, particularly in children. It leads to softening and weakening of bones, causing skeletal deformities.
   • Blindness: While Vitamin A deficiency can lead to night blindness and other eye issues, it is not related to Vitamin D deficiency.
2. Conclusion: Given the explanations above, the correct answer is "Rickets," as it specifically results from a lack of adequate Vitamin D in the body, especially affecting children by causing improper bone development.

In conclusion, the disease caused by a deficiency of Vitamin D is Rickets. Adequate exposure to sunlight and dietary intake of Vitamin D are important preventive measures.